Communication and Acculturation of Migrant

Question: Talk about the Communication and Acculturation of Migrant. Answer: Presentation The showcasing action is one of the most significant undertakings of the association particularly when it wishes to wander into new market fragments. The advertising correspondence is one of the most essential just as central piece of the showcasing endeavors (Belch et al., 2014). These involve the messages just as media for spreading the correspondence in the market. This procedure is significant for more noteworthy market entrance in new markets sections. The showcasing correspondence process contains distinctive component, for example, marking, bundling, online nearness, PR exercises, sponsorships, promoting and others (Belch et al., 2014). This report would concentrate on the promoting correspondence plan of a drive-thru eatery known as Burger Hut which will present new items in the market. It will dispatch cheeseburgers with basil cream sauce. The organization Burger Hut began its activities in the year 2010. It is situated in Singapore and is as of late searching for quick development plans. This would require the intercession of limited time crusades and broad correspondence with the overall population. This report is a showcasing correspondence plan which is utilized to pass on the advertising correspondence procedure of the organization alongside the destinations of the promoting interchanges. An assessment strategy for the promoting correspondence would be concocted and one example print notice would likewise be intended for the organization. Circumstance Analysis utilizing PESTEL It is imperative to examine the large scale condition of the drive-through joint with the goal that the advertising correspondence plan can be structured appropriately (Grnig Khn, 2015). It is likewise essential to dissect the political, financial, social, mechanical, ecological and lawful elements of the organization by utilizing a PESTEL examination (Grnig Khn, 2015). The drive-through eatery has been working together in Singapore throughout the previous seven years and is exceptionally affected by the political situation of the nation. The adjustments in the political standards of the nation and business guidelines influence the working of the organization. There can be changes in the tax collection laws, work laws, food organization laws and other food guidelines act (Picciotto Mayne, 2016). Singapore is a bureaucratic nation where the Government can control the political situation of the nation (Rodan, 2016). Singapore Government puts stock in the correspondence of its endeavors straightforwardly to the general population and not bolster the social event of popular assessment. The Singapore Government can be considered as an amalgamation of the organization and majority rules system (Picciotto Mayne, 2016). The organization needs to deal with the sanitation guidelines in the nation and tail them in the assembling of the food things. Monetary variables The economy of Singapore is affected by various enterprises all around the globe. Singapore is considered as one of the most open economy of the world and it is considered as profoundly stable economy (Cohn, 2015). The Government of Singapore has least remote obligation and the administration income is high. The administration income is in surplus for the Singaporean economy (Reddy, Nangia Agrawal, 2014). It has additionally demonstrated its quality during worldwide monetary emergency in 2007-2008 when a considerable lot of the economies of the neighboring nations sliced (Reddy, Nangia Agrawal, 2014). The nation rose as the quickest developing economy of the world and there are significant businesses that add to the advancement of the economy, for example, fares of electronic products, the travel industry, money related administrations and the biggest payload seaport on the planet (Takala et al., 2014). The Singapores economy is developing at the pace of 4.9% consistently and the ind ividuals have high extra cash (Jomo, 2016). The GDP of the nation is $62,200 per capita and this is the primary explanation behind pulling in the distinctive food organizations (Takala et al., 2014). The zone of Singapore is less and consequently it would be simple for the organization to enter well in the market. Social variables The organization should realize how to deal with the diverse socio-social populace of the nation. The way of life of Singapore is very high and consequently the organization would have the option to catch a worthwhile market here (Shiller, 2015). The number of inhabitants in Singapore contains the diverse social just as social foundation. It is additionally a vacationer based nation who is the greatest buyer of the quick nourishments (Shiller, 2015). Nonetheless, the organization should make it sure to remember various tastes just as inclinations for their food menu. Innovative elements Singapore is considered as an innovatively evolved nation which infers that it would give plentiful chances to appropriation, creation and promoting openings (Lim Pham, 2016). Burger Hut principally should utilize distinctive special stations, for example, TV, web and different exercises which would reinforce the brand esteem. Ecological variables The organization should deal with the natural factors that are legitimately or by implication related with the cheap food activity business. The Ministry of Environment and Anti-Pollution Unit works flawlessly so as to keep up the air quality just as other natural variables (Zhou et al., 2015). The nation is additionally portrayed by elevated levels of contamination which is described by modern carbon dioxide outflows (Zhou et al., 2015). Burger Hut should deal with the enactments of the nation relating to the food business. It ought to think about the neighborhood wellbeing guidelines, creature government assistance guidelines and the lowest pay permitted by law levels in the nation. Issues in Marketing Communication There are different issues in the promoting correspondence which ought to be considered by the organization. The essential issue in the advertising procedure is worried about the inability to decide the genuine goal of the showcasing procedure (Babin Zikmund, 2015). The organizations are regularly unconscious of the ideal client reaction with respect to the item buys, changing of the item recognitions and the expanded liking towards items buy conduct. There are issues with the investigation of the contenders. In the event that the organization can't check the qualities of the contenders, at that point it would not have the option to put its items particularly in the psyches of the clients (Babin Zikmund, 2015). There are examples when there is no component for assessing the viability of the advertising effort. There are restricted examination of the organizations to break down their viability with respect to PR battles, publicizing and other brand advancement. There can likewise be i ssues with the lacking specialized apparatuses which are utilized to collaborate with the partners (Babin Zikmund, 2015). Keen targets Burger Hut should structure its points and targets for defining the showcasing correspondence plan. It is imperative to inform the partner the explanation of presence of the business and the purpose behind figuring the particular promoting correspondence plan (Laurenius Wikstrm, 2016). The objectives ought to be planned with the assistance of S.M.A.R.T destinations as beneath Explicit The point of the drive-through eatery is to expand the quantity of footfalls in their café and to get one of the most famous brands in Singapore. The brand intends to expand the perceivability of their image in the market and addition acknowledgment of the clients. Quantifiable The café means to have a normal number of 25-30 requests for each day and roughly 700 requests in consistently. The point of the café is to expand the income age and make a benefit of around 4% consistently. It endeavors to diminish the operational expense so that there is an expansion in the overall revenue. Attainable The organization is sure that the goals defined can be accomplished. The organization has confidence in the slow business development instead of non-normal business targets. An attainable objective is likewise significant for inspiration of the representatives and this should be possible just through the procedure of effective arranging (Lau Roopnarain, 2014). Sensible The organization accepts that the essential contrast in the middle of the practical targets and the attainable destinations is the asset arranging. The targets are sensible and are functional. The organization intends to accomplish the targets inside 10 months from the dispatch of the new items. Advertising Communications Strategy and Implementation Tactics 4 Ps of advertising The 4Ps of advertising for the item would include the accompanying components Item The burgers would give imaginative, delectable and solid alternatives for the clients with the goal that they can pick and select their preferred food choice. These sorts of items would help the organization in increasing upper hand by focusing on the young people. The USP of the items would be sound fixings. Cost The cost of the new items would be moderate which would be not all that costly so the youthful age can bear the cost of it. Spot There ought to be progressively number of outlets of the eateries with the goal that increasingly number of clients can profit the food things of the eatery. There ought to be extension of the current eatery places which would let the food joint to build their deals. Advancement Burger Hut should make creative publicizing effort for more noteworthy market infiltration of the new results of the organization. It ought to use music in their promotion battles and should utilize standard craftsmen to incorporate the word Burger Huts Basil Cream Sauce in their notice jingles. It should actualize portable applications so they can impact the cutting edge youth and children who are technically knowledgeable (Izquierdo-Yusta, Olarte-Pascual Reinares-Lara, 2015). It should utilize viral recordings on mainstream destinations, for example, YouTube which would assist the organization with advertising about their items. It would likewise permit the watchers to pass the recordings to their loved ones. Individual selling

Othello 2 Essay Research Paper OthelloIn Othello free essay sample

Othello 2 Essay, Research Paper Othello In Othello by William Shakespeare, the blackguard Iago has numerous inspirations for decimating the lives of Othello, Cassio, Desdemona, and Roderigo. They incorporate envy, alarms of unfaithfulness, covetousness, and his choler at being passed on for an exposure. These enthusiastic inspirations pushes Iago, transforming him into one of the most malicious of villains Shakespeare has made. Roderigo a solider in Othello s ground powers and one time a retainer of Othello s wedded lady Desdemona is under Iago s charm from the earliest starting point. Iago s controls him into declining Cassio, Iago s rival and into giving him all his cash to shake Desdemona. Iago advises Roderigo to, Be that as it may, sir, be you controlled by me: I have brought you up from Venice. Watch you today ; for the offer, I ll laic T upon you. Cassio knows you non. I ll non be a long way from you: get you going some point to outrage Cassio, either by conversing with boisterous, or debasing his subject ; or from what different class you if it's not too much trouble which the clasp will all the more well clergyman. We will compose a custom article test on Othello 2 Essay Research Paper OthelloIn Othello or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page ( Pg. 673 ) Roderigo does this for Iago guarantees it will do him look great in forepart of Desdemona. Iago needs to do Cassio endure and controls Roderigo to make it by playing on Roderigo s want for Desdemona. Iago other than utilizes Roderigo for his cash each piece great as helping his shamelessness programs, Roderigo: I am transformed: I ll travel sell all my territory. Exit. Iago: Therefore do I ever make my sap my sack ; For I mine ain expansion nutrient D discernment should degenerate, On the off chance that I would cut use with such a kill, But for my sports and overall gain. ( Pg. 665 ) Basically put Iago clarifies that on the off chance that it wasn T for his projects and his longing for cash he would hold nil to make with a sap like Roderigo. Iago s inspirations with regards to Desdemona are fairly the equivalent. He utilizes the juvenile miss as the object of Cassio s want to disturb Othello. Iago other than affirms his affection for the miss however non as a sexual item yet as an article to be utilized to request his counter upon Othello. Presently, I do adore her unreasonably ; Not out of outright licentiousness, however peradventure I stand bookkeeper for as an extraordinary fiendishness, But mostly prompted diet my reprisal, . ( Pg. 674 ) Desdemona is the significant party in Iago s program for counter against Othello. She is so of import that Iago admits his adoration for her, bec ause of her significance. Cassio is a seize with getting teeth aggravation in the side of Iago. Iago is avaricious non simply of Cassio s rank, however adjacent to in the way he maintains a higher cultural classification demeanor. Iago choler at being passed for rank by Cassio is evident from the earliest starting point of the dramatization Disdain me, in the event that I do non. Three incredible 1s of the city, In close to home suit to do me his lieutenant, Off-capp nutrient D to him: and, by the religion of grown-up male, I know my money related worth, I am meriting no more terrible a topographic point: But he, as cherishing his ain pride and expectations, Evades them, with a fustian situation frightfully stuff nutrient D with names of war ; And in choice, Nonsuits my go-betweens ; for Certes says he, I have as of now take my official. What's more, what right? Forsooth, an extraordinary math expert, One Michael Cassio, a Florentine, . ( pg. 647 ) Iago is infuriated by an inexperient dogmatist having the spot he thought was his. Iago is farther moved to destruct Cassio by Cassio s upper classification conduct. a malevolent rebel. Moreover, the rebel is fine-looking, juvenile, and hath each one of those necessities in him that imprudence and green heads take care of: a pestilent complete maverick ; . ( Pg. 673 ) Iago thinks about the integrity and love in Cassio. He simply cares to destruct and use him for his ain individual counter. At last Iago most prominent treacherousness originates from his despise of Othello. He associates Othello with kiping with his wedded lady. Iago most prominent choler by the by originates from Othello go throughing him up for an exposure. For this Iago intends to annihilate Othello marriage by lying about Desdemona devotion. Amusingly Iago all through the show associates Othello with holding an issue with his wedded lady Emilia. I abhor the Moor ; And it is thought abroad, that twixt my sheets h as done my office: . ( Pg. 665 ) This maddens Iago and just expands his longing to obliterate Othello. Also, nil can or will content my mind rock earth I am even with him, wedded lady for wedded lady, . ( Pg. 674 ) Iago will make anything to procure his counter and involvement with control. Iago is one Shakespeare s evilest characters. No 1 is sheltered from his treacherousness. Roderigo, Desdemona, Cassio and Othello all observe his green-looked at beast, alarms of unfaithfulness, voracity, and his choler at being passed on for an exposure. Iago utilizes deception to play each other off one another until they are completely demolished.

Social Work Transformational Transactional â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Social Work Transformational Transactional? Answer: Presentation The task examines the change activities taken by the administration of Yellow Auto Company for the fruitful change in its way of life and the board structure with the goal that the organization will be fruitful in arranging individuals to work viably. Issues in the association Change assumes a significant job in each association. Change is occurred when the association requires to adjust or attempts to make the social, auxiliary and mechanical advancement in the association so as to support in the advertising (Barnett, 2015). The change gets unavoidable due to the interior and the outside circumstances that urge the business association to acquire changes the association. During the time spent the change, the administration every other partner cooperate to roll out the improvement procedure fruitful. Without the help of the representatives, the change operator can't get change the association. The basic change alludes to the adjustment in the process the work is finished. The duties of the worker are changed and the person in question is given the chances to offer their input in the dynamic procedure and the structure of the administration is changed for the development of the organisation(Griswold, 2013). Changing the perspectives, conduct the desire for the representatives is exceptionally troublesome. The change is acknowledged by the representatives when they accept that the change will bring them individual and authoritative benefits(Brunk, 2010). Along these lines the way of life of the association is changed when both the workers and the pioneers acknowledge the change. The change endeavors made by the administration of the association is value-based. The administration of Yellow Auto Company finds that there is a critical need to get changes the association because of the basic and social components. The value-based initiative spotlights on the management, on the association and furthermore on the presentation. The focal point of the value-based style is to advance consistence with the assistance of the devotees. This consistence is made through remuneration and discipline. The value-based procedure needs to acquire changes the emergency and in a circumstance when the change gets inescapable. The consideration is given to building up the effectiveness of the workers in the association and deals with correcting the flaws in the organisation(Gellis, 2007). The value-based style is not quite the same as the transformational style as value-based style centers around the prompt change and the transformational style centers around the advancement later o n. With regards to Yellow Auto Company, the change is inescapable to keep the individuals of the association on the correct course to achieve the objectives and targets of the association. The change activity made by Yellow Auto Company won't meet any obstruction during the time spent change. It is because of the way that the workers of the association have understood the need of progress in the structure and culture of the association. The overview led by the organization demonstrates that the representatives are not happy with the manner in which they are working. The activity detail isn't there and they have no freedom to execute their own works. The investigation made in the study finds that there are issues identified with the position, duties and circulation and every one of these things occur because of the absence of lucidity in the depiction of the activity. Hence the study shows that the workers anticipate an adjustment in the association. Associations get changes the association with the assistance of the inner and outside change specialists. The inner change specialists are the individuals of the administration of the associations. These individuals feel the need of the change and attempt to actualize change deliberately in the organisation(Gentile, 2012). The outside change specialists are the experts or the individuals the individuals who are not the piece of the association. The specialists make a study the need of the change and get ready key intend to acquire a change the association. The outside change specialist is powerful when there is a need of acquiring changes the structure of the association. On account of Yellow Auto Company, this has been discovered that the top administration individuals like Can Sale carry on like a despotic pioneer. Accordingly the outside change specialist can cause the activities the executives to feel about the prerequisites of the change. The workers of the association express their nerves to the outer specialists and the review of the outside operators can discover the flaws and prerequisite of advancements while conversing with the stakeholders(Lynch, 2015). The outside specialists can undoubtedly discover the issues in the association, culture and structure. The administration individuals will acknowledge the change as it gets inescapable for the association. The administration individuals communicated their readiness to help the change specialists and to be open for the advancement of the endeavors. This shows the change activity is arranged and both the administration and the representatives have acknowledged the change(Nielsen, 2012). In this way the perspectives of the representatives will be changed and the review will discover a distinction after the presentation of progress. Synopsis of the key issues and the job of hierarchical advancement in improving productivity adequacy in the association The key issues of Yellow Auto Company depend on the auxiliary and social. The work culture of the association did not depend on the essential standards. The workers don't know about the set of working responsibilities. This shows there has been a hole between the workers and the administration of the association. The second most significant issue is that the representatives are demotivated. They accomplish the work which isn't really to be finished by them. The representatives couldn't utilize their aptitudes and encounters because of wrong work assignments. Thirdly, the top level administration individuals are not worried about the advancement of the way of life of the association. The inclusion of the administration individuals in each movement demotivate the individuals. Can Sale doesn't permit anyone to work freely. He intercedes in each action, Fourthly, the representatives are not permitted to be a piece of the dynamic procedure. In this manner the choices taken by the administration individuals are not acknowledged by the workers of the associations. Finally, the work culture of the association isn't acceptable. There is no sympathy in the workers. The workers don't counsel their quick head for any assistance. They go to Can Sale for help. This makes an exceptionally terrible work culture and the collaboration and coordination between the laborers are not found. Job of association to build up the productivity and viability of the representatives The achievement of the association relies upon the joint endeavors of pioneers and the devotees of the association. The administration of Yellow Auto Company should leave the despotic style of initiative and ought to receive value-based and transformational authority style. Can Sale requires to display himself as a transformational pioneer and ought to propel representatives by setting models. The structure of the association ought to be all around characterized and the representatives should be imparted their obligations and responsibilities(Velsor, McCuley, Ruderman, 2010). The way of life of the association ought to be all around characterized and the pioneers and the representatives should cooperate for the fruitful accomplishment of objectives and goals of the association. End The accomplishment of the association relies upon the endeavors of the pioneers and the supporters. The change activities made by Yellow Auto Company depends on values, social standards the perspectives. These standards and the qualities influence the conduct the presentation of the representatives for an effective change. References Barnett, J. (2015, 11 08). Worker Engagement Effectiveness. Business 09 17, 2017, from https://www.td.org/Publications/Magazines/TD/TD-Archive/2015/11/Employee-Engagement-Effectiveness Brunk, K. (2010). Investigating starting points of moral organization/brand perceptionsa shopper viewpoint of corporate morals. J Bus Res, 63, 255-262. Drucker, P. (2014). Administration versus The executives. Recovered 09 17, 2017, from Diffen.com: https://www.diffen.com/contrast/Leadership_vs_Management Gellis, Z. D. (2007). Social work impression of transformational and value-based initiative in human services. Social Work Research, vol.25. no. 1, 17-25. Gentile, M. C. (2012). Qualities driven administration improvement: Where we have been and where we could go. Association the board Journal, 188-196. Griswold, A. (2013, 09 27). 'Thought Diversity' Is The Future Of The Workplace - Business Insider. Recovered 09 17, 2017, from www.businessinsider.com/the-eventual fate of-working environment decent variety is-here-2013-9 Lynch, R. L. (2015). Vital administration. Harlow: Pearson Education. Nielsen, K. (2012, 05 03). The significance of representative interest and view of changes .. Recovered 09 17, 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov NCBI Literature PubMed Central (PMC) Olivia. (2017). 6 Simple Tips for Effective Team Management. Recovered 09 17, 2017, from https://www.meistertask.com/blog/6-basic hints compelling group the executives/ Sanborn, M. (2016). 9 Difference Between Managers and Leaders. Recovered 09 17, 2017, from marksanborn.com: https://www.marksanborn.com/blog/9-contrasts among directors and-pioneers/# Velsor, V., McCuley, Ruderman. (2010). Creating of Leaders. In The Center for Creative Leadership handbook of administration advancement. San Francisco,: Jossey Bass.

The Threat of Nuclear Power - Free Essay Example

  There is a touching book based on a real story called Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes written by Eleanor Coerr. The book is about a two-year-old girl Sadako who survived Hiroshima bombing, but by the age of twelve she was diagnosed with thyroid cancer. She was informed that she had one year to live. The story is about her journey during the last year of her life. The plot is about Sadako making a thousand origami cranes, as the Japanese legend promises one wish to those who can do it.   Her only wish was to live and that gave her hope, but she died before she could finish making a thousand paper cranes. After Fukushima, Chernobyl, Hiroshima and Nagasaki disasters we know a nuclear war can wipe us all out, but despite the public concern for environment, international relations, and the future of our planet it has not made any impact on those in who have the power to stop the madness. It seems like the greed for money and power is the main reason nothing is being done about it. The likelihood of nuclear disaster occurring in one of the power plants somewhere is relatively small, but the aftermath of one is too great of a risk to take. Fukushima is still leaking into the Pacific Ocean seven years after the earthquake, and the area near Chernobyl power station is still uninhabitable thirty-two years later. Nuclear weapons probably pose a greater risk than a nuclear reactor meltdown, still it does not mean we should keep building nuclear power plants. Even though nuclear energy is cleaner than fossil fuels it can still be dangerous.   Nuclear Power is the manipulation of nuclear atomic reactions, using process called nuclear fission. With nuclear fission atoms are split and made into kinetic energy which heats up pipes and produces steam inside the generators which is the converted into electricity. Most Nuclear energy today is retrieved from nuclear fission, which depends on the use of uranium and plutonium. The first nuclear power plant was established in Russia in 1954, then in England in 1956 Nuclear energy was opened for commercial production. Today Nuclear power makes up fourteen percent of the worlds electricity. Even though it is carbon dioxide free, its not pollution free and can still be harmful if used as a weapon, or if a disaster occurred in one of the power plants around the world. The reason nuclear power is so dangerous is because of its radioactive emissions given off by Cesium, plutonium, Strontium, uranium, iodine, tritium and radioactive isotopes called alpha, beta and gamma radiation which dif fer in their relative power and intensity. Gamma radiation is the strongest form of radiation because of its penetrating force which can cause a blast sweeping everything within its range. Alpha radiation does most damage when ingested into living bodies. As contaminated food and water gets into the digestive system it damages cell membranes and kills them causing development of cancer overtime. Beta radiation consists of tiny particles that can pass through skin tissue severely wounding it. While there are some precautions and measures corporations have to take to ensure safety to the public the long-term threat of nuclear energy or weapons still poses a great danger to all living beings. In 2011 on March 11 Japan faced an event that nobody foresaw. Caused by a magnitude nine earthquake followed with a powerful tsunami three reactors of the nuclear power station Fukushima Daichi began to meltdown creating a complete disaster that continues to affect the world to this day. After the backup generators failed to supply cold water to the cores, Uranium rods started to melt within just a couple of hours after the earthquake hit, turning uranium into hot molten lava which made its way through the containment tank and then the concrete floor and eventually into the earth. Now the water from the mountains nearby pours over the reactors and becomes radioactive, making its way into the Pacific Ocean, and contaminating oceanic life and water. Today seven years after the disaster Fukushima is still contaminating the ocean because nobody can get close to the cores to clean up the mess as anyone could be killed by exposure to radiation within minutes. The Chernobyl nuclear power pl ant disaster happened on April 26, 1986 in the city of Pripyat, Ukraine. While Fukuhara occurred due by to a natural geological event The Chernobyl meltdown happened due to poor management and miscommunication. When the meltdown happened the toxic air from the blast drifted over for miles and forced 350,000 people to leave their homes and evacuate. During this incident many people died, and the authorities are the ones to blame for the incompetence and lack of preparation for an event like that. The precise number of casualties is unknown, but according the International Atomic Energy Agency there were fifty-six direct deaths, nine of which were children who died of thyroid cancer. One hundred thirty-three servicemen were hospitalized with acute radiation sickness and twenty-eight of them died within a few weeks after. Casualties of Chernobyl would not happen today because we have better understanding and better safety precautions for situations as such. Another thing that poses dan ger is nuclear weapons. During 1940s and 1950s the United States was preparing for warfare during the Cold War. The nuclear tests took place in Bikini Atoll located in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. They performed twenty-three tests over twelve years, forcing the settlers of the island to relocate due to high levels of radiation. Seventy years later we can still see the aftermath of that operation as many of the inhabitants of the island developed cancer and other diseases related to the radiation from the tests. Currently there are 450 nuclear power plants around the world. Annually they produce from 2000 to 2300 metric tons of high-level radioactive waste and a lot of it is not stored safely. Some radioactive elements take minutes to decay while other take thousands of years. For example, Tc-99 takes 220,000 years to decay, I-129 17 million years, Np-237 two million years, and Pu-239 24,000 years. Also, used uranium fuel rods which are extremely dangerous and must be stored in facilities with special water pools to be cooled off with cold water for ten years before they can be safely removed and put into dry storage. Nuclear radiation if not stored properly emits ionizing molecules, the same kind of particles that scatter when a nuclear bomb explodes. Ionizing molecules damage human DNA and kill cells or cause them to mutate which then progress into cancer. The effects of radiation on the food we eat are extremely worrisome. Fukushima radiation leaks into the water, the algae absorb radiati on, crustaceans eat the algae, big fish eats crustaceans, humans eat the fish, and humans get cancer. Were jeopardizing things we depend on, we put toxic waste into the ocean we fish from. After the Fukushima disaster we have been finding radiation in tuna. Radiation gets into the food, then into breast milk, and that results in babies being born with deformities. Increasing rates of cancer at this scale are something weve not had before, and its clearly caused by the toxins put into the environment. Cancer can be linked to pollution and pesticides, but certain cancers like leukemia and thyroid cancers are linked to isotope iodine 131 used in nuclear power plants. Immense numbers of Children have been getting cancers as such at an early age which is something we have not observed before people started to use nuclear power. Everyday forty-three children are born with cancer eight percent of which is leukemia cancer and two percent is thyroid cancer. The UNDP and UNICEF report stated, A well-established increase in thyroid cancer diagnosed in children and adolescents pose a major problem for health services, particularly in Belarus and Ukraine. The populations in the affected regions also suffer from endemic goitre (enlarged thyroid gland) ranging from mild to severe, due to a deficiency of iodine in the diet. Iodine deficiency as well as affect ing the thyroid gland diminishes the. Other diseases can also be caused by the Radiation from nuclear weapons and power plants. They include Cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, diabetes, and Congenital hypothyroid. Constant bombings like the ones in the Bikini Atoll had consequences on the marine life. Now we can see specifically in the Pacific Ocean starfish have been dying in large numbers, starfish with missing limbs and decaying internal organs. What happens to animals happens to us. We cannot assume that Radiation doesnt affect us just because we dont see immediate effects. If Radiation affects wildlife is also affects humans. People dismiss the consequences of Fukuhara, thinking that radiation can be diluted by the Pacific Ocean and that the problem will sort itself out. This is naive and somewhat misleading as the contamination can lead to bioconcentration in the food chain. Possible effects on the future could include the imbalance in food chain and species dying in large numbers causing other larger species to adapt to finding different food, which can cause mass extinctions of species that are useful to us. We must take action and use safer methods to produce electricity. We must maintain neutral international relations with other countries as that would improve the quality of life around the world and reduce the risk of nuclear conflict. Instead of using fossil fuels and nuclear energy we should build cars and houses powered by solar panels. Another alternative could be building more windmills, geothermal, and hydroelectric stations. As individuals we can help by wasting less electricity, be more eff icient, turn off the lights and hang our clothes to dry. In a safe and sustainable future, we wont be using nuclear energy for anything as it is expensive and dangerous. Renewable energy is better for the environment, our health and it is in our interest to use it. If people use Renewable energy there wont be another Chernobyl or Fukushima disaster. Its about time to think about what kind of a planet were leaving future generations with, its unfair to create problems and put them on the shoulders of young people. We have to change the way choose to produce energy and deal with international conflicts so that no more twelve-year-old kids die of thyroid cancer. Works Cited Grady, Denise. Measuring Radioactive Elements and Their Effects. The New York Times, The New York Times, 4 Apr. 2011, www.nytimes.com/2011/04/05/health/05primer.html. Jorgensen, Timothy J., and Health Physics and Radiation Protection Graduate Program. Bikini Islanders Still Deal with Fallout of US Nuclear Tests, 70 Years Later. The Conversation, The Conversation, 10 Sept. 2018, theconversation.com/bikini-islanders-still-deal-with-fallout-of-us-nuclear-tests-70-years-later-58567. Kirk WolfingerAmerica and the nuclear fusion. BBC Documentaries. 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YEuzrfuap64 UNDP and UNICEF with the support of UN-OCHA and WHO. The Human Consequences of the Chernobyl Nuclear Accident A Strategy for Recovery. 6 February 2002. Pg. 36. https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/strategy_for_recovery.pdf Coerr, Eleanor. Full Text of Passing, London: F. Warne ; New York : Scribner, Welford, and Armstrong, 2004, archive.org/stream/SadakoAndTheThousandPaperCranes-English/SadakoAndTheThousandPaperCranes-A4-EleanorCoerr_djvu.txt.

What was the environment in which you were raised - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 494 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/18 Category Engineering Essay Type Admission Essay Level High school Did you like this example? Varanasi, a small town in India forms my background where I have been raised and lived together with my family members. Being the first born, life has not been easy following the economic status of parents where my father was only the breadwinner in the family and only worked as a local electrician with the salary of USD 6,500/per year. However, my parents did all their best to ensure we lived better despite the little earnings to support all the family needs. During my childhood, I remained very close to my father which greatly exposed to technology and I developed interests to learn more about. I remember how I engaged my father in the evening to ask about some gadgets and how they can be made since I wanted to learn much about it. However, my parents wanted me to get the education first which they thought was the best rather than focusing on technology which was my curiosity to learn. With the effort of my parents, I got a school around our home area which was a bit expens ive and most of the times I would spend at home due to fees debts. Being the only child who had joined a school in my neighborhood, everyone hated me and they actually celebrated when I was sent home for fees. However, this did not change my life and focus despite most of my friends abandoning me after their parents instructed them to isolate from me in whatever we do. Naturally, I love learning new things which will involve exploring and practical rather than getting what has already been prepared in books and theories. This trait led me to develop a conflict with teachers as I always complained we needed to do much of practical than the notes given in the class. With time I realized this was influence from my father whom I used to watch while doing his electrical jobs at home. Mostly, I preferred leaving the school earlier to watch and interact with my father while using his tools since I was curious to learn the electrical work and the related appliances. On observing my ag gressiveness, my father bought me a computer which I used to practice coding and learning about some new technology in it. My parents did not support me doing these coding with my computer and they encouraged me to focus on my studies little didnt they know computer and technology are sources of my prosperity. Further to this, after getting android which I got from my parents, I became IT expert by developing various applications in the phone which found me being nominated for a programming website competition in our school while in the eleventh standard. Due to my success in this competition both teachers and my parents started believing in me and appreciating what I did. For my neighborhood who heard about my success on the website, a competition was not happy and continued to hate me. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What was the environment in which you were raised?" essay for you Create order

Biography Of Pablo Picasso s Les Demoiselles D Avignon

Pablo Picasso’s Les Demoiselles D’Avignon is considered by many to be a revolutionary breakthrough in the history of modern art. Demoiselles is a â€Å"great manifesto of modernist painting† as Picasso had abandoned all known form of traditional art, a radical break from the Western tradition that very much led to the Cubism movement (Bishop, 2002). What made Demoiselles revolutionary was that in it Picasso broke away from the two central characteristics of European painting since the Renaissance: the classical norm for the human figure, and the spatial illusionism of one-point perspective (Fry, 1966). Cubism had â€Å"destroyed [†¦] the realist conventions for three-dimensional perspective which had been dominant in art since the Renaissance† (Butler, 2010). While generally credited as the first Cubist painting, art historians such as John Golding have argued that it was only a â€Å"starting point for the history of Cubism† (1958). Indeed, th e picture predicates key characteristics of Cubism like the distortion and break down of objects and figures into distinct shapes, rather than being itself a Cubist painting. This analysis will concentrate on the elements of Cubism in Demoiselles and how it led to the movement. While Picasso’s Demoiselles is not a true Cubist work, it was nonetheless a major step towards Cubism. It features nude figures and background that are so distorted they seem to forgo any spatial depth. The softness of classical female bodies are restructured by Picasso intoShow MoreRelatedPablo Picasso : The Female Complex2868 Words   |  12 PagesPablo Picasso: The Female Complex Many artists develop their works from their most compelling moments in life, whether they are filled with excruciating pain or unspeakable joy. Pablo Picasso creates work based on a multitude of influences in his life, from the suicide of his best friend to the rising of his career (Bio). However, a single theme reoccurs throughout his life that most would argue causes him to create some of the greatest paintings of his time: women. Critics shaped the differentRead MoreThe Andy Warhol Museum Presents Unique And Intellectually Stimulating Exhibitions2058 Words   |  9 Pagesthat month, I got the idea to make screens of her beautiful face the first Marilyns.† - Andy Warhol (Marilyn) Andy Warhol Biography. Bio.com. AE Networks Television, n.d. Web. 10 Oct. 2016. Museum, The Andy Warhol. Exhibitions. The Warhol:. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Oct. 2016. MoMA Learning. MoMA. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2016. Andy Warhol s Marilyn Prints. Andy Warhol s Marilyn Prints. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Oct. 2016. Part Two: Identify the four roles that artists play that have not changed

Taxation Laws British Reaident in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Taxation Laws for British Reaident in Australia. Answer: Case study 1 Residence and Source: The learning under this case study provides an in depth overview regarding the residential status of an individual. The individual involved in this case is Fred who is a British resident has moved to Australia for a period of eleven month before returning to England. It is worth mentioning that Fred will be held liable for tax as he stayed in Australia for eleven months. Fred also earned an income before staying in France at the time of his employment in England will be taken into the account in the computation of taxable income for his stay in Australia (PATEL 2016). It is important to denote that at the time of assessment of residential status, which is matter of complex affair and is widely dependent on the individual personal state of affairs. In addition to this, an individual cannot exert pressure at the time of computation of residential status (Kirsch 2013). As stated by the Australian tax laws under the domicile test an individual who has lived for a period of 183 days will be held liable for a tax. Therefore, as per the case study Fred will be considered for tax since he has stayed in Australia for a period of 11 months (Chang 2016). A migrant in relation to the terms of visa living in Australia for 183 days is intermittently considered for taxation purpose. The learning has also reflected that Fred has purchased a land on lease for a period of 12 months and has also stayed in Australia with his wife before deciding to return to Australia on account of poor health (Kirsch 2013). As stated by the Australian agency of tax, an individual is pardoned on the condition when he proves the commissioner of tax agency that he or she does not have the plan of rolling himself or herself under the Australian residency. The income tax rulings in compliance with the domicile test gives an account of the country where a person is born before an individual decides to move to other country and choose his domicile as per the personal criteria. As the case study highlights that Fred is understood to be a British Resident and is looking forward to set up his trade in Australia (Woellner et al. 2016). The case study provides the truth of the residential status conducted on the assessor in order to consider the regularity period of the trips done by Fred. It should be noted that the learning did not provides an in depth information regarding his tenure of stay in Australia but it can be predicted that his stay will be longer than his previous stay (Deutsch 2014). The tenure of stay has been predicted to be longer since Fred has also brought up a house on lease. The residential status of Fred is considered based on his stay and he is liable to be taxed under the ITAA 97 for his business relations and family i n Australia. Case study 2 Ordinary Income I. Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 The following case undertakes the problems regarding the realization of capital assets and either or not the profits generated from the sale of a particular property could be exploited as the sale of minerals was assessable under the heads of ordinary income or considered as capital. Law: The rulings concerning the laws provides the guidance in determining the weather revenue generated from Isolated transactions can be considered as incomes and therefore assessable under subsection 25 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Clark 2014). Under this ruling isolated transaction is defined as those transactions, which occurs outside the ordinary course of business. Arguments: Under this case, the taxpayer spends the majority of its income in the acquisition of copper-bearing land and he did not have any sufficient amount of capital left with him to start work on the land. The taxpayer had to sell off the land in consideration of shares and realized substantial amount of profit (Krever and Mellor 2016). The taxpayer also contended that he substituted one capital asset with another capital assets and he had not realized any profit, which would be considered for assessment. Decisions: The court ruled that the taxpayer was assessable for tax on the account of profit arising from the sale of land and it will be treated as income. It was evident that the original intentions of the taxpayer were to make profit from the sale of land. Therefore, the capital, which was available with the taxpayer, was never sufficient to start mining activities on land. It was ruled that the profit on sale of land was not a mere substitution of one investment for another but the selling of land is considered as trending transactions. II. Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 The case takes into the account the account the issues related to business proceeds and whether or not the subdivision and sale of land has been used by a mining organization will be considered as assessable income or it can be considered as a mere realization of capital asset. Law: Capital Gains Tax: According to Section 108-5 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 demonstrates that a capital gains assets is any sort of property or a legal right and any gain or capital loss may be derived if any CGT transactions happens to those assets. Arguments: The case states the taxpayer of the company executed the business of mining of 1771 acre of land near Newcastle, which it had purchased during late 1860s. The taxpayer continued its mining activities until 1924 and finally sold off the land when coal had been exhausted from that land. To attract heavy price the taxpayer incurred huge expenditure to subdivide the land by constructing roads, railways station (Boll 2014). Hence, the taxpayer derived huge amount of profit from sale of land and the commissioner assessed the taxpayer on the profit generated from such sales. The commissioner assessed that that taxpayer was assessable under Section 26 (a) either for profit arising from carrying on or carrying or profit from undertaking or Scheme. Decisions: The taxpayer argued he merely realized the capital in an advantageous manner and had not carried on a business that his profits were not assessable. He asserted that extensive work performed on the land was to fetch a best possible price. The court passed the decision that realization of assets was enterprising on the capital account (Tiley and Loutzenhiser 2012). The commonwealth law report shows that the outcome of the case took two long days. The decisions passed by the court stated the fact commercial exercise was treated as the mere realization of the capital asset. III. FC of T v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR The above stated case takes into the considerations of issues related to business incomes in order to determine whether the subdivision and sale of land was of capital in nature. Law: The rulings under this case study offers guidance in assessing either the profits from Isolated transactions are treated as income and therefore, assessable under Section 25 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Arguments: The taxpayer was considered as company, which was formed in the year 1954 by the group of fisherman. On 20 December 1967 three development companies subdivided the land and sold out the land along with this they purchased the shares of fisherman in the taxpayer shares of $1.6 million. The commissioner assessed the taxpayer for the profits derived from land and asserted that the taxpayer was assessable under section 25 (1) or under 26 (a) as profits arising from any business undertakings. Decisions: The taxpayer argued that its activities did not result in realization of capital and its profits are not assessable. As per Gibbs CJ, Mason, Murphy and Wilson JJ the taxpayer was assessable under section 25 (1) for the profits derived from the sale of land (Faccio and Xu 2015). The declared that the taxpayer activities consisted of carrying on a business of land development. The court ruled that the taxpayer was company and its objectives were to determine purpose of those controlling the business. The outcomes of this case states that the profits should be assessed as taxpayer assessable income in accordance with the general accounting principles. The profits will be calculated by subtracting the gross proceeds from the value of sale of land. IV. Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 The above stated case raises the questions of net proceeds received from the sale of subdivided sale of land that can be assessable as income either under section 25 (1) or 26 (a) (Kania 2013). Law: Assessable income: It should be noted that sale of land which is originally acquired and used for farming and proceeds derived from carrying out the business activities represented the mere realization of capital assets. Arguments: The taxpayers were trustees of the estate of Charles Ademan who died in 1980 who had acquired a large farm in 1970 to raise his family and engage in some desultory farming. In the year 1976, the deceased decided to sell of the land to his brother in law and enter into the partnership with the intention of raising capital, which remained unfulfilled. The co-owners decided to subdivide the land and sell off the property. The subdivision of land was sold off through real estate and agents between 1980 and 1986 (Kania 2013). The commissioner considered the net proceeds as the sale of the subdivided land as the assessable income under section 25 (1) or 25 (a). Decisions: The taxpayer contented that the land was not used for business purpose and the deceased did not enter into any profit-making scheme. The taxpayer asserted that the land was merely realized and the net proceeds should not be treated for assessable income. The court ruled that the manner in which the subdivision of land took place which indicated that the taxpayers were not engaged in business or any profit making scheme (Faccio and Xu 2015.). The outcome of this case states that the degree of realization does not cover any business undertakings however, the scale of realization is a relevant matter which should be taken into the account in determining the nature of realization of such land. V. Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135 The above stated case study determines the sale of parts of property assessable under section 25 (1) or 25 A. Law: Assessable income: The law states that the sales of subdivided land originally acquired and utilized for farming activities. Revenue generated from carrying on a business represented a meager realization of capital assets. Arguments: The taxpayer originally acquired 988 acre of land to conduct the activities of farming and fencing based on Action view. However, his business could not grow due to drought, increasing debt and poor health. By 1970, it was evident that the taxpayer could not sustain interest on mortgage and had no alternative but to sell of portions of land from time to time to reduce his burden of debt. The commissioner assessed that the payer derived profit from the sale of subdivided block of land under Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Decisions: The Federal court ruled that the subdivision and sale of parts of land was not assessable under the either Section 25 (1) or 25A. The federal court ruled that the Action View has been acquired by the taxpayer with the objective that no profit is assessable from the sale of land in compliance to the first limb of section 25A (1). Nor did the second Limb of the sub-section have any implication as because sales of land did not took place in the due course of business or from any profit undertakings. VI, Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T 88 ATC 4897 The case study takes into the consideration that whether Section 25 (1) or 26 (a) in applied to assess the taxpayer income in regard to the value received by the taxpayer on subtracting the cost to generate profits which is generated from the sale of land. Law: The law provides the guidance in assessing whether the profits from Isolated Transactions are considered as assessable income under Section 25 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. The rulings does not consider the applicability of the section 25A regarding the capital gains and capital losses under Part IIIA or Division 6A of Part III (Woellner et al. 2016). Arguments: The taxpayer acquired the land with the two-folded objective of working and selling surplus and holding the land until it is appropriate to sell the land on profit. After several years, the land was sold off for $500,000 and the commissioner included the value for assessment by subtracting the cost of land and other expense (Clark 2014). The taxpayer argued that no part of land was assessable under section 25 (1) or 25 (a). The taxpayer argued that the decision in FC of T v The Myer Emporum Ltd did not have any implications. Decision: Sheppard, Wilcox and Lee JJ of federal court held that for the year 30 June 1980 both the section 25 (1) and 26 (a) is applied to consider the taxpayer income for assessment and the amount of $370,000 received by the taxpayer during the year is the profit arising from land (Hayes 2015). The court passed its verdict that the profit was considered as income to ordinary concepts and the decision in FC of T v The Emporium Ltd 87 ATC 4363 is considered as assessable income under section 25 (1). VII. Crow v FC of T 88 ATC 4620 The case raises the question whether under Subsection 25 (1) or sec 26 (a) of the ITAA 1936 functions to include in the assessable income of the taxpayer profit derived from the sale of land near Hobart (Feld et al. 2016). Law: Assessable income: Sale of subdivided land acquired for farming and profits derived are assessable for realization of capital asset. Argument: Under the case the farmer had borrowed five blocks of land over a period of ten years and used for agricultural activities but it was eventually subdivided. After two years the taxpayer sold off the land for a net profit of 388,288. The taxpayer income was assessable for the profits derived by him, as he was carrying business for land development (Golosov et al. 2013). The intention of the taxpayer was to sell of the land as he was financially committed to pay his creditors. Decisions: The federal court held that the land taxpayer was assessable under the ITAA 1936 for profit derived by on execution of business activities of land development. It is evident that the court acknowledged that in the initial stages, the land was used for farming but the amount of debt compelled the taxpayer to sell of the land (Hayes 2015). The court also held that the transactions were of repetitive in nature, which had the characteristics of continuing business of land development. VIII. McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 The case raises the question of profit generated from the sale of land assessable under Section 25 (1). Law: Assessable income: The taxpayer is assessed under the Section 25 (1) of ITAA 1936 on the earnings generated from the sale of land. Arguments: The taxpayers were brothers in this case and used their funds along with bank loan to construct townhouse on the land. The taxpayers later sold off the land during December 1988 which resulted in net profit of $75,811 to each of the tax payers (Hayes 2015). The tax payers denied that they engaged in any profit making activities by arguing that the sold the units due to financial difficulties. Decisions: The court ruled that the taxpayers income was assessable under the section 25 (1) in the form of profit making scheme from commercial undertakings. The outcomes of the court stated that the venture was in the form of trading venture and derived the anticipated profits (Harding 2013). Therefore, the taxpayer entered into commercial venture and eventually engaged in the development of land. Reference List: Boll, K., 2014. Mapping tax compliance: Assemblages, distributed action and practices: A new way of doing tax research.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,25(4), pp.293-303. Burkhauser, R.V., Hahn, M.H. and Wilkins, R., 2015. Measuring top incomes using tax record data: A cautionary tale from Australia.The Journal of Economic Inequality,13(2), pp.181-205. Chang, J., 2016. Foreign resident CGT withholding.Taxation in Australia,50(11), p.664. Clark, J., 2014. Capital gains tax: historical trends and forecasting frameworks.Economic Round-up, (2), p.35. Deutsch, R.L., 2014. Australian Tax Handbook 2006. Faccio, M. and Xu, J., 2015. Taxes and capital structure.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,50(03), pp.277-300. Feld, L.P., Ruf, M., Schreiber, U., Todtenhaupt, M. and Voget, J., 2016. Taxing away MA: The effect of corporate capital gains taxes on acquisition activity.Available at SSRN. Golosov, M., Troshkin, M., Tsyvinski, A. and Weinzierl, M., 2013. Preference heterogeneity and optimal capital income taxation.Journal of Public Economics,97, pp.160-175. Gordon, R.H. and Kopczuk, W., 2014. The choice of the personal income tax base.Journal of Public Economics,118, pp.97-110. Harding, M., 2013. Taxation of Dividend, Interest, and Capital Gain Income. Hayes, D.J., 2015. Changes in Iowa's Capital Gains Tax.Iowa Ag Review,4(1), p.4. Kania, B., 2013. Capital Gains Tax. InSteuerstandort Grobritannien(pp. 128-156). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Keuschnigg, C. and Nielsen, S.B., 2014. Start-ups, venture capitalists, and the capital gains tax.Journal of Public Economics,88(5), pp.1011-1042. Kirsch, M.S., 2013. Revisiting the Tax treatment of citizens abroad: reconciling principle and practice. Krever, R. and Mellor, P., 2016. Australia, GAARsA Key Element of Tax Systems in the Post-BEPS Tax World.GAARsA Key Element of Tax Systems in the Post-BEPS Tax World (Amsterdam: IBFD, 2016), pp.45-64. Marian, O., 2013. Jurisdiction to Tax Corporations.BCL Rev.,54, p.1613. PATEL, D.J.I., 2016. Residential Status and Tax Incidence Under The Income Tax Act, FEMA and Companies Act.International Journal of Scientific Research,4(5). Tanzi, V., 2014. Inflation, indexation and interest income taxation.PSL Quarterly Review,29(116). Tiley, J. and Loutzenhiser, G., 2012.Revenue Law: Introduction to UK Tax Law; Income Tax; Capital Gains Tax; Inheritance Tax. Bloomsbury Publishing. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press.

Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est Essay Example

Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est Paper The 20th century was a time of great conflict and turmoil, with many wars breaking out between the countries of the world. Many different attitudes towards to the wars were seen during the century, in the form of poems from various poets involved in war. From the quiet heroic patriotism seen in Rupert Brookes the Soldier, the tragedy and horror seen in Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est, to Siegfried Sassoons Suicide in the Trenches, war poetry captures a vast array of different subjects regarding war. Through these poets subject matter and tone, diction, structure and their poems titles, all three poets are able to articulate their personal views on war to the reader.Although the poems are all written regarding the First World War, they illustrate different tones in their writing, but all concern the subject matter of death. Brookes poem the Soldier has a gentle and patriotic tone, with a mood of solace in the death of the soldier. This can be seen in the first stanza of the poem, B rooke tenderly depicting his forecasted death in the foreign soil, which will, in turn, eternally become a part of England. In the second stanza, the tone changes to one of peace and serenity, through the use of phrases such as dreams happy as her day, laughter, learnt of friends; and gentleness, and In hearts at peace.These words all have positive connotations, erasing the initial inference of death in the first stanza. Brooke seamlessly insinuates the glory and patriotism in dying for England, his country of birth. A contrast can be seen in Owens Dulce et Decorum Est, which was written several years after the publication of the Soldier. Dulce et Decorum Est depicts the gruesome death of a friend and fellow comrade during a gas attack. It has a sad and morose quality to the words with irony in the last stanza, and brings attention to the horrible reality of war through the unheroic death of a friend blatantly contrasting the death in Brookes poem. Sassoons Suicide in the Trenches is different in both the tone and death of a soldier.Sassoon describes the inglorious suicide of a simple soldier boy, with pity and bitterness, which is prevalent in the last stanza, describing the cheering crowds back home as smug-faced, as they erroneously think of soldiers a brave and heroic. Sassoon uses a soft tone to desire pity from the reader, whereas Owen has a distinctly harsh tone. Both these poems strongly contrast Brookes serene tone of patriotism. Whilst Brookes, Owens and Sassoons poems describe the death of war soldiers, they vary in tone and mood.The divergent use of diction in the three poems reinforces the poets varying opinions on war and conflict. Brookes choice of words are tranquil, content and peaceful words that are not often seen in poetry regarding tragedy. Brooke speaks of the soil in which the soldier perhaps himself- would be placed in upon his death, describing it as a concealed rich dust of which England bore, shaped, made aware, which quietly and proudly insinuates the glory of death in war, subconsciously urging the reader to feel a sense of patriotism.However, Owen refers to the soldiers death in a horrifying manner, with powerful diction such as guttering, choking, drowning, and strong graphic similes such as like a devils sick of sin, to convey his views on the true atrociousness of war. Sassoon uses diction such as cowed and glum and lonesome dark, and the direct statement He put a bullet through his brain, to represent the pity and morose quality of the soldiers death, contrasting to both Owens graphical horror and Brookes calm serenity. The diction used in all three poems reflects the views and attitudes of the poets, reinforcing their beliefs to the reader, and in some cases changing their opinion on war.The structures of Brookes, Owens and Sassoons poems vary, with each uniquely structuring their ideas to reinforce different points throughout their poems. Brooke elucidates his message by choosing an unusual structur e, a fourteen-line iambic pentameter sonnet. It is unusual because there are no obvious couplets, but it includes an octet and a sestet. The difference between them is that in the first stanza, the soldier describes his last will on his way to the war. The second stanza takes place in the future when he is dead and he describes what presumably will happen after he is deceased. Splitting the two into different sections reinforces the second stanza the proud manner of the soldiers death.The structure of Dulce et Decorum Est is based on two sonnets. The first with a stanza of eight lines and one of six lines follows the conventional stanza form, also known as the Petrarchian sonnet. The second sonnet is a modified form of the Shakespearian sonnet, with the modifications clarifying Owens message. The two-line couplet describing the horrific manner of death is a good example of this. The couplet is isolated to further reiterate the nature and calamity in the death of the soldier, repres enting one of millions. Owen also uses an iambic pentameter in his poem, however it uses full rhymes throughout the poem sacksbacks, sludgetrudge and bootshoots, to name a few.However, it is broken in the lines that describe the gas attack on the soldiers. The technique of breaking up the iambic pentameter in the two lines is effective in conveying the sense of panic and helplessness under the attack. Contrasting both Owens and Brookes structures, Sassoons poem has three stanzas in a regular AA/BB rhyming scheme, and like Brookes and Owens poems, Sassoons too has an iambic pentameter. The stanzas are split accordingly with different happenings the first one describing a young boy who, grinned at life, the second stanza describes his death, and the last stanzas rebukes the crowds back home. In splitting the stanzas up into these three different sections and having a regular rhythm, Sassoon is able to walk the reader through the reality of war in just a few lines. All three poets us e their structure as a technique to reinforce their different points, and to enunciate specific occurrences in the poem.All three poets use intrigue in their titles to entice the reader to the poem. Brooke uses a simple straight-to-the-point title for his poem the Soldier, which creates a myriad of conflicting images for the reader from a heroic soldier in battle to the grave of the same man, it allures the reader to ascertain what kind of solider Brooke is describing. It differs to the title of Owens poem Dulce et Decorum est in that it is a complete different language. Those who are familiar with Latin will understand the irony in the title as they read the poem, because it means Its a sweet and seemly thing to die for your country. Those who are not familiar with Latin would still be intrigued however; the first line is enough to immediately catch anyones attention.In sharp contrast to both of these, Sassoons choice of title for Suicide in the Trenches is descriptive and immedia tely sets the scene for the poem, reeling the reader in. The title is stated as a matter-of-fact, almost like it is not a major concern, effectively gaining the attention of the reader. Through the titles of Brookes, Owens and Sassoons poems, the reader is intrigued and is inquisitive about the story behind the poem, successfully catching the interest of the reader.Brooke, Owen and Sassoon use poetic techniques such as subject matter and tone, diction and structure to effectively connect with the reader on an emotional level, and also to express their own respective views on war. In comparing and reading through these poems, I have been able to clearly see the different perspectives and opinions on war. War is one of the most incredibly vain and violent things that can happen to a nation and to an individual, regardless of patriotism.I did not agree with the devotion the soldier in Brookes poem had to England and although the idea of his death was beautifully portrayed, the reality would have been the polar opposite. I found that I strongly agreed with Owen and Sassoons poems, because were much closer to the truth, and really dispelled any misconception one might have on the veracity of war. These poems have further reinforced my initial standing on war that it is futile and antiquated, and always will result in destruction, devastation, catastrophe and loss, with absolutely no positive gain. Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est Essay Example Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est Essay The 20th century was a time of great conflict and turmoil, with many wars breaking out between the countries of the world. Many different attitudes towards to the wars were seen during the century, in the form of poems from various poets involved in war. From the quiet heroic patriotism seen in Rupert Brookes the Soldier, the tragedy and horror seen in Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est, to Siegfried Sassoons Suicide in the Trenches, war poetry captures a vast array of different subjects regarding war. Through these poets subject matter and tone, diction, structure and their poems titles, all three poets are able to articulate their personal views on war to the reader.Although the poems are all written regarding the First World War, they illustrate different tones in their writing, but all concern the subject matter of death. Brookes poem the Soldier has a gentle and patriotic tone, with a mood of solace in the death of the soldier. This can be seen in the first stanza of the poem, B rooke tenderly depicting his forecasted death in the foreign soil, which will, in turn, eternally become a part of England. In the second stanza, the tone changes to one of peace and serenity, through the use of phrases such as dreams happy as her day, laughter, learnt of friends; and gentleness, and In hearts at peace.These words all have positive connotations, erasing the initial inference of death in the first stanza. Brooke seamlessly insinuates the glory and patriotism in dying for England, his country of birth. A contrast can be seen in Owens Dulce et Decorum Est, which was written several years after the publication of the Soldier. Dulce et Decorum Est depicts the gruesome death of a friend and fellow comrade during a gas attack. It has a sad and morose quality to the words with irony in the last stanza, and brings attention to the horrible reality of war through the unheroic death of a friend blatantly contrasting the death in Brookes poem. Sassoons Suicide in the Trenches is different in both the tone and death of a soldier.Sassoon describes the inglorious suicide of a simple soldier boy, with pity and bitterness, which is prevalent in the last stanza, describing the cheering crowds back home as smug-faced, as they erroneously think of soldiers a brave and heroic. Sassoon uses a soft tone to desire pity from the reader, whereas Owen has a distinctly harsh tone. Both these poems strongly contrast Brookes serene tone of patriotism. Whilst Brookes, Owens and Sassoons poems describe the death of war soldiers, they vary in tone and mood.The divergent use of diction in the three poems reinforces the poets varying opinions on war and conflict. Brookes choice of words are tranquil, content and peaceful words that are not often seen in poetry regarding tragedy. Brooke speaks of the soil in which the soldier perhaps himself- would be placed in upon his death, describing it as a concealed rich dust of which England bore, shaped, made aware, which quietly and proudly insinuates the glory of death in war, subconsciously urging the reader to feel a sense of patriotism.However, Owen refers to the soldiers death in a horrifying manner, with powerful diction such as guttering, choking, drowning, and strong graphic similes such as like a devils sick of sin, to convey his views on the true atrociousness of war. Sassoon uses diction such as cowed and glum and lonesome dark, and the direct statement He put a bullet through his brain, to represent the pity and morose quality of the soldiers death, contrasting to both Owens graphical horror and Brookes calm serenity. The diction used in all three poems reflects the views and attitudes of the poets, reinforcing their beliefs to the reader, and in some cases changing their opinion on war.The structures of Brookes, Owens and Sassoons poems vary, with each uniquely structuring their ideas to reinforce different points throughout their poems. Brooke elucidates his message by choosing an unusual structur e, a fourteen-line iambic pentameter sonnet. It is unusual because there are no obvious couplets, but it includes an octet and a sestet. The difference between them is that in the first stanza, the soldier describes his last will on his way to the war. The second stanza takes place in the future when he is dead and he describes what presumably will happen after he is deceased. Splitting the two into different sections reinforces the second stanza the proud manner of the soldiers death.The structure of Dulce et Decorum Est is based on two sonnets. The first with a stanza of eight lines and one of six lines follows the conventional stanza form, also known as the Petrarchian sonnet. The second sonnet is a modified form of the Shakespearian sonnet, with the modifications clarifying Owens message. The two-line couplet describing the horrific manner of death is a good example of this. The couplet is isolated to further reiterate the nature and calamity in the death of the soldier, repres enting one of millions. Owen also uses an iambic pentameter in his poem, however it uses full rhymes throughout the poem sacksbacks, sludgetrudge and bootshoots, to name a few.However, it is broken in the lines that describe the gas attack on the soldiers. The technique of breaking up the iambic pentameter in the two lines is effective in conveying the sense of panic and helplessness under the attack. Contrasting both Owens and Brookes structures, Sassoons poem has three stanzas in a regular AA/BB rhyming scheme, and like Brookes and Owens poems, Sassoons too has an iambic pentameter. The stanzas are split accordingly with different happenings the first one describing a young boy who, grinned at life, the second stanza describes his death, and the last stanzas rebukes the crowds back home. In splitting the stanzas up into these three different sections and having a regular rhythm, Sassoon is able to walk the reader through the reality of war in just a few lines. All three poets us e their structure as a technique to reinforce their different points, and to enunciate specific occurrences in the poem.All three poets use intrigue in their titles to entice the reader to the poem. Brooke uses a simple straight-to-the-point title for his poem the Soldier, which creates a myriad of conflicting images for the reader from a heroic soldier in battle to the grave of the same man, it allures the reader to ascertain what kind of solider Brooke is describing. It differs to the title of Owens poem Dulce et Decorum est in that it is a complete different language. Those who are familiar with Latin will understand the irony in the title as they read the poem, because it means Its a sweet and seemly thing to die for your country. Those who are not familiar with Latin would still be intrigued however; the first line is enough to immediately catch anyones attention.In sharp contrast to both of these, Sassoons choice of title for Suicide in the Trenches is descriptive and immedia tely sets the scene for the poem, reeling the reader in. The title is stated as a matter-of-fact, almost like it is not a major concern, effectively gaining the attention of the reader. Through the titles of Brookes, Owens and Sassoons poems, the reader is intrigued and is inquisitive about the story behind the poem, successfully catching the interest of the reader.Brooke, Owen and Sassoon use poetic techniques such as subject matter and tone, diction and structure to effectively connect with the reader on an emotional level, and also to express their own respective views on war. In comparing and reading through these poems, I have been able to clearly see the different perspectives and opinions on war. War is one of the most incredibly vain and violent things that can happen to a nation and to an individual, regardless of patriotism.I did not agree with the devotion the soldier in Brookes poem had to England and although the idea of his death was beautifully portrayed, the reality would have been the polar opposite. I found that I strongly agreed with Owen and Sassoons poems, because were much closer to the truth, and really dispelled any misconception one might have on the veracity of war. These poems have further reinforced my initial standing on war that it is futile and antiquated, and always will result in destruction, devastation, catastrophe and loss, with absolutely no positive gain.

Correlation Between Age and Memory Loss Essay Example

Correlation Between Age and Memory Loss Essay Example Correlation Between Age and Memory Loss Essay Correlation Between Age and Memory Loss Essay We have all wondered from time to time as to why the elderly seem to have a much greater falter-prone memory than the younger generations. From recently met people to the digits of their friends phone number, people seem to lag behind the youth in their memory capability as they grow older. One of the reasons behind this natural phenomena is due to an increase in brain cell loss which onsets around the age of twenty years old for most people. Unlike other things, Memory isnt a single cognitive process, and it isnt stored in a single area of the brain. Instead, it is classified by categories which span from short-term memory, to long-term memory, to factual memory, and onto motor-skill memory such as the knowledge of how to tie your shoes or drive a car. Memory loss tends to be categorized Into two categories which include Mild cognitive Impalement and Alchemies. When the Information which you begin to forget Is no longer travel, unimportant Information and your forgetfulness begins to eve consequences such as you forget an Important family members birthday or forget to pay your rent blank. Our memory loss would be considered to be beyond normal memory loss due to aging and may be diagnosed as mild cognitive impairment or MIMIC. On a more severe spectrum, when a persons memory loss becomes so severe that its capable of disrupting your work, hobbies, social activities, as well as your family relationships, a person may be experiencing the warning signs of Alchemists disease, another disorder that causes dementia, or a condition that mimics dementia. Often times, Limiters tends to be diagnosed people over the age of 65 but can also less-prevalently affect people younger as well. Latest statistics from the Alchemists association shows that In 2006, there were 22. 6 million sufferers world-wide and 1 In 85 people will be effected by this memory disorder by the year 2050. There are also several factors which can put an individual at greater risk for acquiring these memory disorders. Such factors include substances you come in contact with in your home and workplace. They include lead in drinking water or paint in older homes, mercury in paints, dyes and inks carbon monoxide leaking from home heaters and chemicals in pesticides and hobby materials. Alcohol and drug abuse has also been a major factor to inducing memory loss because excessive alcohol intake is toxic to brain cells, and illicit drugs such as marijuana, ecstasy, and cocaine block the function of neurotransmitters needed for memory. Also, 812 protects neurons, and some older persons develop an Inability to absorb It effectively. Memory loss treatments are mainly wealth the drug sectors but some non-drug alternatives can be used to help Meltzer a persons chance of acquiring such disorders. Memory loss is often caused due to inadequate supply of the required nutrients to our oral. I nose nutrients are Carlen o e ran y e t TN D I D TN 01000 Hell level of cholesterol restricts these nutrients from arriving at the brain. The chemicals present in the brain, known as neurotransmitters, are responsible for all the major odd functions, and these chemicals are dependent on the nutrients for proper functioning. Besides the well known dietary considerations for reducing the level of triglycerides and cholesterol, memory loss treatment depends mainly on its underlying cause. For instance, if memory loss is the result of depression, hormonal imbalance or any other disorder, then treating them would resolve the issue of memory loss as well. Besides these, the different brain exercises and self-help techniques also help in memory loss treatment.

Discourse Analyse of the Simpsons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discourse Analyse of the Simpsons - Essay Example 1. Why does everything have to be a movie? 2. The Simpsons has been tooling along for 18 years now as a TV show 3. and genuine cultural institution 4. and even if its quality has dipped in the last few years, 5. it remains ideally consumed in half-hour increments, perhaps with the occasional extra-long episode. 6. The adventures of the titular family 7. and the dozens of eccentric characters who inhabit Springfield are generally fast-paced 8. and densely packed with jokes, 9. with absurd plots that would fall apart 10. if stretched beyond sitcom length. 11. That’s not a flaw; 12. it’s a perfect recipe for a good TV show. 13. But now we have The Simpsons Movie, a feature-length version of the show that has some snazzier animation 14. but otherwise amounts to a decent oversized episode. 15. For dedicated fans, especially those who remain regular viewers in the show’s later years, this will probably be enough.

Education MIS in the East African Countries - Case of Tanzania Dissertation

Education MIS in the East African Countries - Case of Tanzania - Dissertation Example EDUCATION MIS IN EAST AFRICAN COUNTRIES – CASE OF TANZANIA Name: Institution: Course: Tutor: Date: TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 1.1. ... †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..44 REFERENCE LIST†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...45 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The education sector of Tanzania has historically faced a number of challenges, including the lack of basic infrastructure like electricity at local schools, but also the in-availability of national funding. The creation of the MIS model will serve the purposes of empowering decision makers and the creation of capacity to deliver better education services across the sector. In the area of requirements analysis, the creation of the specification for the MIS model was executed through incorporation of national and international standards of education, regarding the needs of the users of the Tanzanian education sector. Communication with the users w as executed through interviews, as this model offered unbiased information on the viewpoints of the user population. Feedback surveys were also helpful towards reaching the desired information base, as collected from social networking and other ICT-related data sites. Areas of constraints included the vague knowledge of the specifications desired by the user population, the unreasonable timelines of the end-users, and the communication gap between implementation teams and the end-user population. The rationales for the choices made were based on rationale capture and rationale representation, which were verified using argument-based choices. The software requirements specification was designed to emphasize on and foster the usage of management information systems throughout the creation, processing and consumption of information. Performance indicators revolved around the service delivery of service personnel to the documentation of students, and offering a

Play work principles Essay Example for Free

Play work principles Essay The drive for children to play is inbuilt in our genetic makeup, almost an instinct or an impulse. Children learn through play their world around them. As the Play work principle No1 states: ‘’ All children and young people need to play. The impulse to play is innate. Play is a biological, psychological and social necessity, and is fundamental to the healthy development and well-being of individuals and communities.’’ A child will choose over anything else to ‘play’ weather they are out shopping, eating a meal, and learning at school. Children have the ability to turn anything or object into a fun and exciting adventure. Play is a necessary if not vital part of a child’s development. Children naturally learn through play their selves about their world or environment around them and skills which they will develop for life. Through play they will develop: Social skills: many games are played with friends, siblings and neighbours and the child will interact and learn to get along with a group. Listening, debating, reasoning, sharing are all developed through games like dressing up, the home corner, dens or making up new games. Also moral values are encountered as there is a need for children to apply fairness, inclusion and kindness to others. Physical development: Being active is very important to a child’s development, as the need to widen their fine and gross motor skills as well as keeping good health. Lots of games need balance, concentration, and coordination like ball games, riding scooters or climbing trees. Intellectual: The ability to think for their selves and learn a greater understanding consepts and ideas. When they are playing construction games or building things, they are designing, problem solving, thinking ahead and been resourceful. Creative: Children have an ability to open their mind and think of things completely different to adults. Through role play or adventure they can be whomever they choose. When they use visual arts they can use things in different ways and that are non-conventional. They come up with new and exciting ideas and creations. Cultural: Our world is diverse and children learn through playing games like dressing up, role play, cooking recipes, and having parties about different cultures and beliefs. Emotional: A child can through play express lots of different kinds of emotion. In role play anger, love and empathy can be displayed. They will push boundaries and explore risk by playing more adventurous games. Self-esteem and confidence will be heightened by them having accomplished new skills whilst playing, such as building a den the biggest or the best they have ever done before. Children play to discover about the world the live in, they need to feel the water and play in the mud so they will grow up to appreciate their place in the world. 1.3 Play is a fundamental part of a child’s development for their health and well-being. Studies have shown that children that are deprived of play experiences maybe under developed in either a physical or mental ability. That is why the Playprinciple No 1 states; ‘’All children and young people need to play. The impulse to play is innate. Play is a biological, psychological and social necessity, and is fundamental to the healthy development and well-being of individuals and communities.’’ As it is a necessity. Biological: The child’s physical development, whether it is their body physically fit or their minds well stimulated. Psychological: This is the child’s overall wellbeing. Sociological: This is a child’s social skills and to be able to get along with other, and mix with a diverse group of children or adults. Frazer Brown states: ‘This is not a simple interaction but a complex process wherein, flexibility in the play environment leads to increased flexibility in the child. That child is then better able to make use of the flexible environment and so on. There is massive child development potential in a play setting.’

A Case of Murder by Vernon Scannel is a poem which deals with a very Es

A Case of Murder by Vernon Scannel is a poem which deals with a very unusual topic; the murder of a cat by a nine year old boy. The poet brings the poem alive by using different writing techniques e.g. line lengths. â€Å"A Case of murder† by Vernon Scannel Critical response to literature by Gregor Baird â€Å"A Case of Murder† by â€Å"Vernon Scannel† is a poem which deals with a very unusual topic; the murder of a cat by a nine year old boy. The poet brings the poem alive by using different writing techniques e.g. line lengths, no rhyme or pattern this holds my attention more and stops the rhyme merge into one tone. He also uses writing techniques such as Repetition, Figurative language, structure & rhyme. In the poem the boy has been left with a cat in a basement flat and the cat is just sitting buzzing away. This really annoys the boy and the hatred that has gathered up in the boy. This results in the boy hitting the cat then prodding the cat then crushing the cat in between the door. In result to this the boy cries and decides to get a shovel from the cupboard under the stairs and he shovels the cat into the cupboard under the stairs. Although the cat is dead he thinks the cat is growing in the cupboard and the cupboard is going to split. The boy in the poem is very annoyed about the cat â€Å"He hated that cat; he watched it sit a buzzing machine of soft black stuff† because the cat gets all the attention and he is left out, therefore the boy is jealous of the cat. From the poem it tells us that the boy is insecure with his parents â€Å"He was only nine, not old enough to be left alone in a basement flat† because they left a nine-year-old alone with a cat in a basement flat with no one. This also tells us that h... ...re isn’t something the poet wants to commit to in this poem. It doesn’t have an order of regular size in each stanza a variety of length of lines. Unclear pattern allows us to see the change in the boy’s emotions. The theme of this poem is all to do with guilt, which has been mentioned in the essay. Hate is the main emotion between boy and cat, conscience a thing, which the boy does have, power that has been swapped from cat to boy and anger which has built up in the boy. In conclusion to this critical response to literature I have 1covered the techniques in the poem, the emotions, the situation between the boy and the cat and the very unusual topic. It has been described how the poet brings the unusual poem alive for us. We have discussed the character and how he changed during the main incident and in depth about the emotion and feeling of the boy.

Black People and American Dominant Culture Essay

* A sign is anything that could be used to stand for something else. The two parts are a recognizable signifier (form that the sign takes) with a signified (the concept that it represents) 2. According to Howard Zinn, whose voices are the ones often neglected by/ left out of history? * The voices left out are done by those who are not popular, the common man. 3. Zinn discussed the language used in the Declaration of Independence, and that used in the United States Constitution to describe the rights to which everyone is entitled. How do they differ and what greater conflict does this discrepancy represent? * ‘Our people are basically decent and caring, and our highest ideals are expressed in the Declaration of Independence, which says all of us have an equal right to â€Å"life liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. †Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ * The America that we â€Å"know is a country that had slavery and still has racism, had a president who was seen as a hero who loved war and 4. Describe Ronald Takaki calls the â€Å"Master Narrative† of American history. What two assumptions does this version of American history rely upon, and what problems does this pose for the study of America’s history and contemporary understandings of who/what is American? * Master narrative: the â€Å"power and popular but inaccurate story† declaring that â€Å"our country was settled by European immigrants, and Americans are white. † * A filter through which we learn history * Leaves out all the other cultures that live in America 5. How does James Hoopes define oral history vs. oral tradition? Does American dominant culture have a strong oral tradition? Why/why not? * Oral history: documents collected by tape recorder. Used by social scientists in â€Å"participant observation† studies * Oral tradition: Usual name for verbal stories passed on from one generation to the next 6. What are the strengths/advantages of oral history as a methodology? What are the limitation/weaknesses of oral history? How can these limitations/weaknesses be supported? * Strengths: it can find the point of view of the people who originally had no voice before. It can be used to find more details that may otherwise prove what is traditionally taught as wrong or different. Can be used to make documentation stronger * Weaknesses: Memory is fallible, needs documentation to provide validity, people may lie, bias, only living people, reluctance 7. What group of people was the subject of study in Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold? Why do the authors argue it was important to study these women? Were they part of a political movement? In what way(s) did they contribute to social change in the U. S.? * Subject of study: Working class lesbians from the mid-1930’s to the early 1960’s in Buffalo, New York * The focus revealed the centrality of butch-fem roles. * Women’s openness about their lesbianism was crucial not only to the communities they helped form in their own time but to all lesbian communities which they have provided a model for that have emerged since. * They even go so far as to posit that these older lesbians and their lives constitute a prepolitical stage of the 1970’s gay rights movement. 8. What kinds of challenges did the women in Storming Caesars Palace face growing up in the South? What was the name of the organization that they created and ran together? What kinds of services were they able to make available to residents on the west side of Las Vegas? * The women faced racism, discrimination, lack of jobs, welfare, income, fathers leaving, marriages failing. Women saw marrying early as a way to get out of this but turned out to be wrong. The organization that they created was called Operation Life which created community programs that included a medical center, library, senior citizen housing and daycare. 9. What stereotypes are often associated with those who collect welfare? When welfare was created, who did it primarily benefit? Who was excluded from receiving benefits? * Stereotypes are often associated with poor people, have kids only for more welfare, lazy, can’t find work, too lazy to find work. Cheating the system, getting paid too much. â€Å"driving Cadillacs†, too many kids * Black women were denied birth control, doctors encouraged black women to have sex at a young age * When it was created it primarily benefited the white community (white widows and orphans) *social security and unemployment: excluded domestic work and agricultural) * Blacks were denied welfare (Domestic work and agricultural work) most black women ended up doing those jobs. 10. According to the film Crips and Bloods: Made in America, how have Black men typically been characterized in American dominant culture? How is this reflected by the proportion of Black men in America who end up jailed/imprisoned during their lifetimes? How did those we heard from in the film characterize the penitentiary system and law enforcement efforts to wage a â€Å"war on drugs/crime? † * Black men are typically characterized in American dominant culture as having a tendency to do crime and that the life they live is the life they chose and want. * 1 in 4 black men are incarcerated in their lifetimes in the area. However this isn’t the life that they chose for themselves. The life that the white people, law enforcement has placed upon them forced them into the life that they were trying to avoid. * They said that the â€Å"war on drugs/crime† ended up being a war on black people 11. According to the film, what factors contributed to these rise of urban street gangs in Los Angeles? What kinds of opportunities were not available to young people in these neighborhoods? Why do young people join gangs, and what do they get out of being in a gang? * Territorial boundaries, discrimination, gangs, police force forced them into this life. No father figures, police force incarcerating black fathers * They were not able to join organized groups and as a result joined a gang to feel accepted. They did that to get some sense of family and they looked after one another, and protection, fed one another 12. How were the actions of African American residents during the Watts Rebellion characterized by media and law enforcement? How did they describe themselves? * The media and law enforcement saw it as a â€Å"riot† that it was unorganized chaos * They perceived it as a â€Å"rebellion† that they knew fully well what they were doing and that it was organized and that white people didn’t think black people had the capable thought of organizing together. 13. How is violence characterized/interpreted differently depending on who commits acts of violence? When is violence deemed acceptable/unacceptable? * LAPD/National Guard: Supposed to keep the police. * Black community: Characterized differently. * Before civil war: Black men seen as foolish. * After civil war: Seen as dangerous, naturally brutes, slavery helped civilized them, seeing as a threat to the entire social fabric (white women in particular) * Allowed justification for lynching black men by whites * 14. How does Anderson define â€Å"nation? † What are the 4 defining characteristics of the nation? * Nation: â€Å"an imagined political community – and imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign. † 1. Limited 2. Community 3. Sovereign 4. Imagined 15. Explain the concept of American exceptionalism. In what ways in an emphasis on American exceptionalism reflected in American culture? What founding myths promoted this idea? What two central weaknesses have criticisms of American exceptionalism focused on? * American Exceptionalism: The idea that America is unique, special, â€Å"City upon a Hill. † Essentialize American identity. Isolation from within. * Manifest Destiny: Encouraged expansion * Frontier Thesis: Rugged individualism, crucial experience, closing of the frontier, bring forth imperialism, spread freedom and democracy * City upon a Hill (society would be an exemplar of God’s will) * Weaknesses: Makes America close minded to other ways of culture or life. We believe that our way of doing things is the best and that we must spread our ideas onto other countries makes us seem imperialistic. 16. Describe how the stock minstrel show characters like the Sambo, Mammy, Coon, and Uncle were portrayed. What function did these portrayals play in Antebellum American culture? What did these images say about the institution of slavery? How did images of Black Americans (and Black men in particular) change following the Civil War? What did this reflect/justify? How was Emancipation portrayed in popular media? How were Black children, or â€Å"Pickaninnies,† often represented? What was the purpose/function of such stereotypes? * Sambo – Happy slave, docile, slave in their natural placed, used to seem to resolve the moral and political in the conflict of having slavery in a free country * Mammy – woman version of the Sambo, fat woman, docile does not have the qualities of the white woman (beauty), worked for the white man, never evoked sexual feeling, seen as the controller in their own family. Men are weak, women are strong. * Coon –ignorant black man, tries to act intelligent, dresses like a white man but acts like a fool, gambler after the civil war. * Uncle – existed before Civil War. Old slave, fond of the master’s family, loyal. After Civil War, misses slavery, goes back to visit master to reminisce * Pickaninnies – black children as animal like, always by a river, messy hair, having alligators pursuing children 17. How does the United States Constitution characterize the relationship between government and religion? How is the significance of religion, particularly Protestant Christianity reflected in American public life? * 1st Amendment talks about separation between church and state * However we always have the image of God. â€Å"In God we trust† â€Å"God bless America† â€Å"One nation under God† Presidents always reference Him 18. In what ways did the emergence of an American middle class in 19th century transform the American family? What is the Ideology of Separate Spheres? According to the Cult of Domesticity, what are the four virtuous attributes that the Victorian True Woman was expected to embody? * Body of ideas reflecting the social needs and apparitions of an individual, group, class or culture. * Women were expected to stay home and watch over the children and teach them religion while the men went out to work * Ideology of Separate Spheres: * Public: Work, education, business, economics, toughness, educated, confident, aggressive and competitive * Private: Childrearing, cleaning, cooking, seeing, submissive, kind, caring, loving, nurturing. * Cult of Domesticity: 1. Piety (religious devotion) 2. Purity (chaste/sexual purity/virginity) 3. Submissiveness (Obedient as little children) 4. Domesticity (â€Å"Home Sweet Home†, refuge for husband) 19. How does George Ritzer describe the â€Å"McDonaldisation† of society? Identify and describe the four key concepts of â€Å"McDonaldisation. † * Process of rationalization, taken to extreme levels * Culture possesses the characteristics of a fast food nation 1. Efficiency – The optimum method of completing a task. The rational determination of the best mode of production. Individuality is not allowed. 2. Calculability – Assessment of outcomes based on quantifiable rather than subjective criteria. Quantity over quality. 3. Predictability – the production process is organized to guarantee uniformity of product and standardized outcomes 4. Control – The substitution of more predictable non-human labor for human labor, either through automation or deskilling of the work force. Key Terms: 1. Semiotics – The study of signs and symbols 2. Oral History – tape – recorded historical information obtained in interviews concerning personal experiences and recollections. 3. Oral Tradition – Verbal stories passed on from one generation to the next 4. Nation (as defined by Benedict Anderson) – â€Å"an imagined political community [that is] imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign† 5. Myth – a traditional story, esp, one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, 6. Ideology- a systematic body of concepts of thinking characteristic of an individual, group, or culture. 7. American Exceptionalism – Essentialize American identity. Isolation from within. America is superior society 8. City Upon a Hill – The society that would be an exemplar of God’s will 9. Manifest Destiny – America was superior and they offered the best. Indians were primitive in comparison. As a result America expanded westward to bring education, technology, and religion and drive the Indians out of their land and bring expansion. God’s plan to expand from coast to coast. Bring progress to a virgin land 10. Frontier Thesis – Frederick Jackson Turner: The wellsprings of American exceptionalism and vitality have always been the American frontier, the region between urbanized, civilized society and the untamed wilderness. The frontier created freedom, â€Å"breaking the bonds of custom, offering new experiences, and calling out new institutions and activities. † 11. Patriarchy – social organization marked by the supremacy of the father in the clan or family, the legal dependence of wives and children, and the reckoning of descent and inheritance in the male line. Control by men of a disproportionately large share of power 12. Imperialism – The policy practice of extending the power of a nation especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining indirect control by the political or economic life of other areas. 13. Globalization – process of increasing connectivity, services are transported though borders.